{"id":90,"date":"2017-10-13T17:02:32","date_gmt":"2017-10-13T09:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/douhan.li\/?p=90"},"modified":"2017-10-13T17:02:32","modified_gmt":"2017-10-13T09:02:32","slug":"nginx%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%a4%87%e8%ae%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/douhan.li\/?p=90","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u5907\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5148\u6765\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1alocation<\/p>\n<pre>\r\nSyntax:\tlocation [ = | ~ | ~* | ^~ ] uri { ... }\r\nlocation @name { ... }\r\nDefault:\t\u2014\r\nContext:\tserver, location\r\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_core_module.html#location\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5360\u5927\u5934\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u5904\u7406<br \/>\nlocation\u7684\u751f\u6548\u987a\u5e8f\uff1a\u5148\u5339\u914d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u5339\u914d\u6b63\u5219\u7684\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6309\u7167\u6700\u957f\u5339\u914d\u6765\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5219\u53ea\u8981\u5339\u914d\u6210\u529f\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5339\u914d\u4e2d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\uff1a<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5339\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86&#8221;^~&#8221;,\u5982\u679c\u5339\u914d\u5230\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u53bb\u5339\u914d\u6b63\u5219<br \/>\n\u5339\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u3000<br \/>\n\u7a7a  \u5f00\u5934\u5339\u914d<br \/>\n= \u3000\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d<br \/>\n~   \u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\uff08\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff09<br \/>\n~*\u3000\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\uff08\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff09<br \/>\n^~\u3000\u5f00\u5934\u5339\u914d\uff08\u82e5\u5339\u914d\u6b63\u5219\u5c06\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/>\nnginx\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662fPCRE\u6b63\u5219\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u4e00\u5927\u5806\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>location\u7684Context\u4e3aserver,location,\u56e0\u6b64location\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e: rewrite<\/p>\n<pre>\r\nSyntax:\trewrite regex replacement [flag];\r\nDefault:\t\u2014\r\nContext:\tserver, location, if\r\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_rewrite_module.html\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>rewrite\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6539\u5199\u5f53\u524durl,\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u663e\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u9690\u5f0f\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u5316\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d1\u7b49<br \/>\n\u89c4\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u3000\u4f1a\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728replacement\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982:<br \/>\nrewrite ^\/article\/(\\d+)\\.htm \/article.htm?id=$1;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5148\u6765\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1alocation Syntax: location [ = | ~ | ~* | ^~ &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/douhan.li\/?p=90\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u5907\u8bb0<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[17,18,19],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/douhan.li\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/douhan.li\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/douhan.li\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douhan.li\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douhan.li\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=90"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/douhan.li\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91,"href":"https:\/\/douhan.li\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90\/revisions\/91"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/douhan.li\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=90"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douhan.li\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=90"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douhan.li\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=90"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}